A Topside company - serving Pasadena, CA
Topside Attic Insulation Pasadena insulation team

Attic Insulation in El Monte - Same-Day Service, Done Right the First Time

✓ Licensed & Insured ⏱ 30-60 min response ✓ Free estimates
Call (213) 816-5351
🛡 Licensed & Insured ⏱ 30-60 min Response 💲 Upfront Pricing · Free Estimates

Insulation in El Monte, CA

Crawl space encapsulation and vapor barrier installation in El Monte typically runs $3,500-$7,500 for a full encapsulation, with vapor barrier-only jobs starting around $1,800-$3,200. Most El Monte homes built during the 1945-1965 suburban buildout have vented dirt-floored crawl spaces that were never sealed, making this one of the highest-ROI envelope upgrades in the San Gabriel Valley basin. Call (213) 816-5351 for a written price before any work starts.

Call (213) 816-5351

We dispatch crews to El Monte from our Los Angeles office, and we’ve found that the combination of heavy clay soils, minimal original insulation, and summer humidity that lingers in unsealed crawl spaces creates problems here that coastal cities simply don’t see. Our home page explains The Haven Standard in full, but on this page we’re focused on what El Monte homeowners actually need: specific services, real local pricing, and documented results.

Why El Monte Homes Are Different

El Monte sits deep in the inland San Gabriel Valley basin where summer highs routinely exceed 100°F - often 12-15°F hotter than coastal LA on the same day - because the marine layer almost never penetrates this far east of the 605 corridor. The city’s dense concentration of post-WWII working-class homes built between roughly 1945 and 1965 were constructed with minimal insulation standards designed for a milder era, meaning attic and wall assemblies that might be marginal near the coast are genuinely inadequate here, producing some of the highest residential cooling loads in Los Angeles County.

The residential fabric is dominated by modest single-family homes and small multi-family buildings with wood-frame stucco construction that originally had little or no wall cavity insulation and attics with only minimal fiberglass batting. A significant share of properties also have informal garage conversions and room additions that were never insulated, creating major thermal bypasses. The San Gabriel Valley basin traps heat through temperature inversions, and diurnal swings of 25-35°F stress duct seals and insulation facing materials through repeated thermal cycling. In central El Monte, we regularly find original compressed fiberglass or rock-wool batts that have settled to effectively R-3 or lower, combined with flex ducts running through uninsulated attic space - a combination that makes a 1,200-square-foot house behave like it has no envelope at all during a July heat event.

Our Main El Monte Services

Most calls from El Monte homeowners center on attic work and whole-attic upgrades, but spray foam and blown-in applications each solve specific problems the basin’s climate creates.

Attic Insulation in El Monte

Attic insulation in El Monte almost always means addressing settled batts in 60-80-year-old attics where original R-11 or R-13 fiberglass has compressed to half its labeled value. We start with a blower-door test to measure envelope leakage, then air-seal before adding any new material. Attic Insulation in El Monte covers our full process, including before-and-after documentation.

Attic Insulation in El Monte

Spray Foam Insulation in El Monte

Spray foam insulation in El Monte makes sense for garage conversions, unconditioned additions, and homes where wall cavities were never filled during original construction. Closed-cell foam at 2-3 inches creates both an air barrier and vapor retarder, critical in the basin’s temperature-swing environment. Spray Foam Insulation in El Monte details our application standards and material specs.

Spray Foam Insulation in El Monte

Blown-In Insulation in El Monte

Blown-in insulation in El Monte is our most common attic upgrade for post-war homes with open attic floors, where dense-pack cellulose or fiberglass can achieve R-38 to R-60 over sealed top plates. The material conforms around ductwork and electrical penetrations better than batts in irregular older attics. Blown-In Insulation in El Monte explains our density and coverage requirements.

Blown-In Insulation in El Monte
Need help today?Fast, friendly service and a no-obligation free estimate.

Call (213) 816-5351

What happens when you call

  1. 1
    A real person answersNo phone trees - you reach a local pro.
  2. 2
    You get an upfront price rangeHonest numbers before anyone is dispatched.
  3. 3
    A background-checked tech heads outLicensed & insured, dispatched right away.
  4. 4
    You approve before work beginsNothing starts until you say go.

Crawl Space Encapsulation & Vapor Barrier in El Monte

Contractor sealing vapor barrier seams during crawl space encapsulation
Crawl Space Encapsulation & Vapor Barrier in El Monte

El Monte’s heavy clay soils and seasonal moisture create crawl space conditions that destroy floor insulation and rot rim joists in homes built without proper ground separation. Crawl Space Encapsulation & Vapor Barrier is often the first service we recommend for central El Monte properties with dirt-floored crawl spaces, because no amount of attic insulation fixes a wet, moldy subfloor. We regularly find saturated fiberglass batts hanging from floor joists in homes near the Rio Hondo channel, where water tables shift seasonally and original construction included no sump or drainage strategy.

Crawl Space Vapor Barrier

Signs you need it

You notice musty odors rising through floor registers, hardwood cupping near exterior walls, or fiberglass batts sagging and darkening between joists.

What it costs in El Monte

A 6-mil to 20-mil vapor barrier installed over bare dirt in a typical El Monte crawl space runs $1,800-$3,200, with thicker reinforced barriers and full perimeter sealing at the higher end.

How we do it

We remove degraded existing material, grade the dirt floor, lay overlapping polyethylene sheets sealed at seams and walls, and mechanically fasten to foundation walls for a continuous ground seal.

Crawl Space Encapsulation

Signs you need it

You’re running dehumidifiers indoors year-round, seeing condensation on ductwork, or finding pest activity concentrated in the crawl space.

What it costs in El Monte

Full encapsulation with sealed vapor barrier, insulated walls, conditioned air supply, and dehumidification for a typical El Monte single-family crawl space ranges $3,500-$7,500.

How we do it

We install a reinforced ground liner, seal all vents and penetrations, apply rigid foam to foundation walls, add a mechanical dehumidifier with condensate pump, and verify humidity control with a remote sensor.

What Crawl Space Encapsulation & Vapor Barrier Costs in El Monte

Item Typical range in El Monte
Vapor barrier (6-20 mil, dirt floor) $1,800 - $3,200
Full encapsulation with dehumidification $3,500 - $7,500
Crawl space insulation (rigid foam walls) $2,200 - $4,800

Does crawl space encapsulation help with summer cooling bills in El Monte?

Yes - sealing the crawl space stops humid outside air from being drawn into the house through floor leaks, which reduces the latent load your air conditioner must remove. In El Monte’s 100°F-plus summer conditions, that latent reduction often cuts runtime 15-25%.

How long does crawl space work take in El Monte?

Most vapor barrier jobs finish in one day; full encapsulation with dehumidification typically takes two to three days. We provide a written schedule with your written price before work starts.

Radiant Barrier Installation in El Monte

Technician installing vapor barrier insulation in a home crawl space.
Radiant Barrier Installation in El Monte

El Monte’s inland position means full solar gain with no coastal moderation, and attics in unshaded post-war homes regularly reach 140-160°F in July. Radiant Barrier Installation addresses the dominant heat transfer mode in these conditions: radiant energy from the roof deck that overwhelms ceiling insulation regardless of R-value. We see the fastest payback on radiant barriers in El Monte compared to any city we serve west of the 605, because the temperature differential between roof deck and conditioned space is simply larger here.

Attic Radiant Barrier

Signs you need it

Your upstairs rooms stay hot past 10 p.m., your AC runs continuously on summer afternoons, or your ceiling insulation is R-30 or higher but the house still overheats.

What it costs in El Monte

Radiant barrier foil stapled to rafters or laid over attic floor insulation in a typical El Monte home runs $1,200-$2,800, with roof-deck spray applications at the higher end.

How we do it

We install perforated aluminum foil across rafter bottoms or drape it over existing insulation, maintaining ventilation channels and ensuring at least 3/4 inch of air space for reflectivity to function.

Radiant Barrier & Ventilation

Signs you need it

You have soffit vents that are blocked by insulation, a ridge vent that’s improperly cut, or no attic ventilation strategy at all beyond gable-end openings.

What it costs in El Monte

Combined radiant barrier with ventilation correction - adding baffles, sealing bypasses, and balancing intake and exhaust - typically runs $1,800-$3,500 in El Monte’s 1,000-1,600 square foot attics.

How we do it

We install proper vent baffles at eaves, verify soffit intake, correct any ridge vent blockages, then apply radiant barrier with air gaps sized to work with the new airflow pattern.

What Radiant Barrier Installation Costs in El Monte

Item Typical range in El Monte
Attic radiant barrier (foil, standard install) $1,200 - $2,800
Radiant barrier with ventilation correction $1,800 - $3,500
Roof-deck spray radiant barrier $2,500 - $4,200

Does radiant barrier work with existing insulation in El Monte?

Yes - it’s designed to work with, not replace, your insulation. In El Monte’s climate, the combination of air-sealed attic floor, adequate R-value, and radiant barrier blocking roof-deck heat gives the best performance per dollar.

How much can radiant barrier lower attic temperatures?

Properly installed radiant barriers typically reduce attic temperatures 20-35°F in El Monte homes, which directly reduces the heat flux through your ceiling even before your AC cycles on.

Get the price in writing before anything starts.Serving El Monte - a real person answers, day or night.
Call now

Insulation Removal & Replacement in El Monte

Professional cutting pink fiberglass attic insulation batts with a utility knife
Insulation Removal & Replacement in El Monte

El Monte’s older housing stock means we regularly remove insulation that has failed from age, moisture, or pest contamination - sometimes all three in the same attic. Insulation Removal & Replacement is often the necessary first step before any new material goes in, because blowing new insulation over compressed, dirty, or infested old product traps the problem and voids most manufacturer warranties. In homes near Lower Azusa Road, we’ve pulled out original 1950s rock-wool that had settled to 2 inches and was interwoven with rodent debris from decades of unsealed entry points.

Contaminated Insulation Removal

Signs you need it

You smell ammonia or mustiness when the HVAC runs, see droppings or nesting material in attic insulation, or have had recent rodent activity confirmed by a pest control operator.

What it costs in El Monte

Removal and bagging of contaminated attic insulation in a typical El Monte home runs $1,500-$3,200, with HEPA containment and sanitizing at the higher end.

How we do it

We establish negative air pressure with HEPA filtration, remove material in sealed bags, apply EPA-registered sanitizer to exposed framing, and document the clean substrate with photos before any new insulation is specified.

Insulation Replacement

Signs you need it

Your insulation is visibly compressed below joist tops, has dark staining from past roof leaks, or was installed before 1990 and may contain vermiculite or early fiberglass formulations.

What it costs in El Monte

New blown-in fiberglass or cellulose to R-38 after complete removal in an El Monte attic typically runs $2,800-$5,500 including disposal and air sealing.

How we do it

We remove old material, air-seal the attic floor, install baffles at eaves, then blow new insulation to specified depth with density verification and depth markers for future inspection.

What Insulation Removal & Replacement Costs in El Monte

Item Typical range in El Monte
Contaminated insulation removal $1,500 - $3,200
Complete removal + replacement to R-38 $2,800 - $5,500
Vermiculite testing and certified removal $3,500 - $6,800

Can you remove insulation without spreading contamination through my house?

Yes - we use HEPA-negative air machines, sealed containment, and bag-out protocols that exceed Cal-OSHA guidelines. The work area is isolated before removal begins.

Do I have to leave during insulation removal?

Not for standard fiberglass or cellulose removal, though we recommend it for comfort. For vermiculite or heavy contamination, we may recommend temporary relocation during the removal phase; we discuss this in your written scope.

Attic Air Sealing in El Monte

Technician installing attic insulation between wooden joists
Attic Air Sealing in El Monte

Attic air sealing is the hard prerequisite we never skip - and in El Monte’s climate, it’s often the single most impactful envelope improvement we can make. Attic Air Sealing targets the thermal bypasses that allow 130°F attic air to infiltrate conditioned space through pressure differentials, while simultaneously pulling conditioned air out through the same leaks. In El Monte’s older homes with unsealed top plates and recessed can lights, we’ve measured blower-door reductions of 30-50% from attic sealing alone, before any insulation is added.

Top Plate & Penetration Sealing

Signs you need it

You feel drafts at exterior wall outlets in winter, see dust streaking around ceiling fixtures, or have rooms that are consistently 5-10°F different from the rest of the house.

What it costs in El Monte

Sealing top plates, wire penetrations, plumbing stacks, and duct chases in a typical El Monte attic runs $800-$1,800, with blower-door verification included.

How we do it

We access the attic floor, remove existing insulation where needed, apply fire-rated caulk and foam to all plate gaps and penetrations, then verify with blower-door test and infrared scan.

Can Light & Duct Boot Sealing

Signs you need it

You have original recessed can lights that are not IC-rated, feel conditioned air escaping around ceiling registers, or see rust staining on duct boots from attic humidity contact.

What it costs in El Monte

Sealing or replacing non-IC can lights with airtight housings, plus mastic-sealing all duct boots, typically runs $1,200-$2,600 in El Monte homes with 6-12 fixtures.

How we do it

We install pre-sealed airtight housings or cover boxes over existing cans, seal duct boots with mastic and mesh, then pressure-test the duct system to verify no leakage at connections.

What Attic Air Sealing Costs in El Monte

Item Typical range in El Monte
Top plate and penetration sealing $800 - $1,800
Can light and duct boot sealing $1,200 - $2,600
Full attic air sealing with blower-door test $1,800 - $3,500

Can attic air sealing be done without removing all my insulation?

Partial removal is usually necessary to access top plates and penetrations, but we section the work to minimize material loss and replace what we disturb. The written scope specifies exactly what stays and what gets touched.

Will air sealing make my attic too hot?

No - air sealing stops conditioned air from escaping into the attic, but ventilation (soffit and ridge) handles attic temperature. In El Monte, we verify ventilation is adequate before sealing, and we never seal without it.

Wall Insulation in El Monte

Technician installing attic insulation to improve home energy efficiency
Wall Insulation in El Monte

El Monte’s post-war homes were built with empty wall cavities as standard practice - no insulation, no air barrier, just stucco, building paper, and drywall. Wall Insulation fills these cavities without full demolition, using injection or drill-and-fill methods that were impossible at the time of construction. In the basin’s climate, uninsulated walls act as thermal chimneys during temperature swings, and we’ve measured wall surface temperatures 15-20°F different from interior air in El Monte homes on summer afternoons.

Drill & Fill Wall Insulation

Signs you need it

Your exterior walls feel hot to the touch in summer, you have no insulation access ports from previous work, or your home was built 1945-1965 with original lath-and-plaster or early drywall.

What it costs in El Monte

Drill-and-fill dense-pack cellulose in a typical 1,200-square-foot El Monte home runs $2,500-$4,500, with patching and repainting of interior access holes included.

How we do it

We drill 2-inch holes at stud bay intervals, blow cellulose to 3.5 pounds per cubic foot density to prevent settling, verify fill with thermal imaging, then patch and texture-match holes.

Injection Foam Wall Insulation

Signs you need it

You have irregular stud bays, balloon framing, or previous insulation that has settled or degraded, leaving voids that cellulose can’t bridge effectively.

What it costs in El Monte

Injection foam for a typical El Monte single-story home runs $3,200-$5,800, with higher density and air-sealing performance than loose-fill methods.

How we do it

We inject slow-rise foam through controlled ports, monitor expansion to prevent bowing, trim excess after cure, and verify complete fill with thermal imaging from both interior and exterior.

What Wall Insulation Costs in El Monte

Item Typical range in El Monte
Drill-and-fill cellulose (typical home) $2,500 - $4,500
Injection foam wall insulation $3,200 - $5,800
Exterior wall insulation (remodel/open walls) $4,500 - $8,500

Does drilling holes damage my walls?

We patch and texture-match all access holes as part of the job; in most El Monte homes with textured drywall or plaster, the repair is invisible after painting. The written scope includes the patching protocol.

Can you insulate walls without removing drywall?

Yes - drill-and-fill and injection foam are both designed for existing finished walls. We work from interior or exterior depending on siding type and your preference, specified in the written scope.

Attic Cleaning & Rodent Proofing in El Monte

Technician performing professional crawl space encapsulation and vapor barrier installation.
Attic Cleaning & Rodent Proofing in El Monte

El Monte’s mature neighborhoods with overhead utility lines and established tree canopy create rodent pathways that terminate in attics - especially in homes with original construction gaps that were never sealed. Attic Cleaning & Rodent Proofing addresses the contamination and entry points before any insulation work proceeds, because installing new material over rodent-affected substrate is a waste of money and a health code concern. In the older streets near Peck Road, we’ve documented entry gaps as small as 1/2 inch that allowed persistent roof rat activity.

Attic Sanitizing & Decontamination

Signs you need it

You’ve found droppings, urine staining, or nesting material in your attic, or you’ve had rodent activity confirmed and need substrate cleaning before reinsulation.

What it costs in El Monte

Attic sanitizing with HEPA vacuuming, enzyme treatment, and deodorizer in a typical El Monte attic runs $1,200-$2,400, with heavy contamination requiring material removal at additional cost.

How we do it

We remove contaminated insulation if present, HEPA-vacuum all surfaces, apply enzymatic sanitizer to break down organic material, fog deodorizer, and document the clean attic with photos before any new work.

Rodent Proofing & Exclusion

Signs you need it

You hear activity at night, see gnaw marks on fascia or vents, or have had recurring rodent problems despite trapping or baiting efforts.

What it costs in El Monte

Comprehensive rodent proofing with metal flashing, hardware cloth, and sealant at all roof and foundation entry points typically runs $800-$1,800 for El Monte single-family homes.

How we do it

We inspect roofline, eaves, vents, and foundation with photo documentation, install metal barriers at all entry points, seal gaps with rodent-resistant materials, and provide the photo record showing what was found and what was sealed.

What Attic Cleaning & Rodent Proofing Costs in El Monte

Item Typical range in El Monte
Attic sanitizing and decontamination $1,200 - $2,400
Rodent proofing and exclusion $800 - $1,800
Full attic restoration (cleanout + proofing + reinsulation) $3,500 - $6,500

How do I know if rodents are in my attic right now?

Listen for scratching at dusk or dawn, check for droppings near attic access, and look for gnaw marks on wood or wiring. We include a no-charge inspection with any insulation consultation in El Monte.

Will rodents come back after you seal the entry points?

Our exclusion work targets all active and potential entry points with materials rodents can’t chew through. We guarantee our sealing for one year; if they find a way back, we return and fix it under our 365-Day Done Right Promise.

Home Energy Audit in El Monte

Technician applying spray foam insulation from a truck-mounted rig
Home Energy Audit in El Monte

A home energy audit in El Monte reveals exactly where your 1945-1965 home is losing conditioned air and gaining unwanted heat - information that’s essential before spending on any insulation upgrade. Home Energy Audit provides the documented baseline we need to specify the right work in the right sequence, and it’s the only way to verify results after completion. In El Monte’s climate, we’ve seen homes where the apparent problem (hot upstairs) was actually caused by duct leakage in a cool crawl space, and no amount of attic insulation would have solved it.

Blower Door Test

Signs you need it

Your home has never had a blower-door test, you’re considering any envelope upgrade, or you’ve completed work and want verified proof of improvement.

What it costs in El Monte

A standalone blower-door test with written report in El Monte runs $300-$500, or it’s included at no charge when bundled with a full energy audit or insulation proposal.

How we do it

We install a calibrated fan in an exterior door, depressurize the house to 50 Pascals, measure CFM50 airflow, and use the single-number result to quantify total envelope leakage and compare to similar homes.

Thermal Imaging Inspection

Signs you need it

You have uneven temperatures room-to-room, suspect missing insulation in walls or ceilings, or want visual documentation of air leakage paths before committing to work.

What it costs in El Monte

Thermal imaging as part of a full energy audit runs $400-$700 in El Monte, with detailed report including annotated images and prioritized recommendations.

How we do it

We scan the building envelope with a calibrated infrared camera during blower-door depressurization to visualize air leakage and insulation gaps, then provide timestamped images with temperature readings and location notes.

What Home Energy Audit Costs in El Monte

Item Typical range in El Monte
Blower-door test with written report $300 - $500
Full energy audit with thermal imaging $400 - $700
Duct leakage test (included with full audit) $250 - $450 standalone

How long does a home energy audit take?

A full audit with blower-door test and thermal imaging takes 2.5-4 hours in a typical El Monte home. You receive the written report with photos, readings, and prioritized recommendations within 48 hours.

Will the audit tell me exactly what to fix first?

Yes - the report ranks findings by cost-effectiveness and comfort impact, with estimated savings for each measure. We never recommend work that doesn’t pencil out for your specific home and utility rates.

Brands We Service in El Monte

Contractor applying professional spray foam insulation to outdoor patio ceiling
Brands We Service in El Monte

We install and service materials from Owens Corning, Johns Manville, Knauf, Rockwool, CertainTeed, Icynene, Demilec, and GreenFiber - no proprietary lock-in means we specify what’s right for your home, not what’s in our warehouse. Most El Monte jobs draw from stock held at our Los Angeles office, with next-day availability on standard batts and blown-in. our brands

Pricing for Insulation in El Monte, CA

Service Typical range in El Monte
Crawl space vapor barrier $1,800 - $3,200
Full crawl space encapsulation $3,500 - $7,500
Attic radiant barrier $1,200 - $2,800
Radiant barrier with ventilation correction $1,800 - $3,500
Contaminated insulation removal $1,500 - $3,200
Insulation removal + replacement to R-38 $2,800 - $5,500
Attic air sealing (top plates/penetrations) $800 - $1,800
Full attic air sealing with blower-door test $1,800 - $3,500
Drill-and-fill wall insulation $2,500 - $4,500
Injection foam wall insulation $3,200 - $5,800
Attic sanitizing and decontamination $1,200 - $2,400
Full energy audit with thermal imaging $400 - $700

Prices in El Monte push toward the higher end when we encounter unpermitted additions with no access, active roof leaks that must be resolved first, or vermiculite insulation requiring certified abatement. Every job still begins with a written price before any work starts - Haven Standard Clause 1 - and we offer a Free Second Opinion on any written estimate you’ve already received.

Neighborhoods We Serve in El Monte

Contractor applying professional spray foam insulation to a residential ceiling.
Neighborhoods We Serve in El Monte

Our crews work throughout El Monte with same-day or next-day response for most service calls, depending on inspection scheduling. We regularly serve:

  • Central El Monte (older streets near Peck Road and Valley Boulevard)
  • North El Monte (residential areas near Lambert Park)
  • Mountain View (established neighborhood near the Whittier Narrows)
  • Five Points (mixed residential near the historic intersection)
  • South El Monte border areas (properties near the Rio Hondo channel)

Service Area - Cities Near El Monte

We serve the full San Gabriel Valley basin from our Los Angeles office, with regular work in Temple City, CA, Rosemead, CA, Arcadia, CA, and San Gabriel, CA. Each city has distinct housing stock and climate conditions, and our recommendations adjust accordingly - what we specify for a 1970s Arcadia tract home differs from what we recommend for a 1950s El Monte bungalow.

Serving El Monte, CA - Our Local Coverage Area

We’re based in the El Monte area and know this community well. Use the map below to see our service coverage - if you’re nearby, we can almost certainly help.

FAQs About Insulation in El Monte

Ready to get started? Free estimates · 30-60 min response in El Monte
Call (213) 816-5351

What happens when you call

  1. 1
    A real person answersNo phone trees - talk to a local insulation pro.
  2. 2
    You get an upfront price rangeHonest numbers before anyone is dispatched. No surprises.
  3. 3
    A background-checked tech heads outLicensed & insured, typically within 30-60 min.
  4. 4
    You approve before work beginsNothing starts until you say go.

What El Monte Customers Say

★★★★★ 4.8 from 4+ reviews

"Crawl space encapsulation done properly. Photographs of the vapour barrier at every seam, and the damp smell in the hallway is gone."

- Ainsley P.

"Turned up on time, protected the hallway, and the written scope matched what was actually done."

- Bruno S.

"Two other companies quoted to blow more insulation on top of what was there. These were the only ones who said the existing material had to come out first, and explained why."

- Clifford E.

How It Works in El Monte

Getting your insulation handled is simple and fast.

1

Call or Request a Free Estimate

Tell us about your insulation needs and we provide an upfront, transparent quote - no obligation, no hidden fees.

2

Licensed Technician Dispatched

A background-checked, certified technician arrives in El Monte - typically within 30-60 minutes, with parts stocked on the truck.

3

Problem Solved, Guaranteed

We complete the job to your full satisfaction, backed by our warranty and 100% satisfaction guarantee.

Request a Free Estimate

Tell us what's going on in El Monte - we'll get back to you fast. No obligation.

When you send us your details, you agree to the terms of our Privacy Policy and agree to be contacted by phone, text, or email regarding your project, including by the service partners who may complete the work.

Prefer to text? Send a Text
Call Now - 24/7 Dispatch
Local Service Coverage
Call Now - 24/7 Dispatch